附件下载链接

当前版本：230430

注意!!!

• 到20230430止，本项目将不再维护！
• 无创更新方法:利用用新版中的NKThesis.cfg、NKThesisbenke.cfg、main.tex和NKThesis.sty共四个文件覆盖原本的版本即可！
• 请不要使用CTeX编译，请卸载本地CTeX后安装最新版TeXLivehttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/，TeXLive是对CTeX向下兼容的！
  

使用说明

• 从220316版本开始，如果您需要版本编译非本科论文，请去掉documentclass方括号中的benke字段!
• 从220323版本开始，在documentclass添加benke和shuangxuewei字段可以激活本科双学位模式。
• 从230430版本开始，支持TexLive2022及以上，如果使用texstudio等编辑器编译失败，可以尝试用compile.bat手动一键编译。

历史版本

• NKT230430
  • [fix] 修正latex3编译中的兼容性问题（感谢@2019物院李想同学）
  • [add] 加入一键编译脚本(compile.bat)
• NKT220518
  • [fix] 修正诸如关键词，字号，参考文献等诸多小问题并完成答辩。这是本项目的最后一版。
• NKT220329
  • [fix] 修正数学字符找不到的问题，如$\hbar$
• NKT220325
  • [fix] 修正本科生论文脚注格式
  • [add] 追加附录
• NKT220323
  • [fix] 修正本科生论文章节标题的字号、项目符号等要求，追加支援双学位格式
• NKT220317
  • [fix] 修正本科模板中英文题目太长不能换行的问题
• NKT220316
  • [fix] 修正本科模板为2022年最新标准
  • [alert] 无创更新方法:利用用新版中的NKThesis.cfg、NKThesisbenke.cfg、main.tex和NKThesis.sty共四个文件覆盖原本的版本即可！
• NKT211214
  • [add] 追加GBT7714/2015的引用支持
  • [fix] 修正$varphi$和$\phi$显示异常的问题
  • [fix] 修正硕士博士模板符合新的要求

已知且无法修复的问题：

1. 如果页面中浮动体过多导致的段间距问题，该问题由于CJK包中优先匹配上下对齐再满足行间距和段间距，目前临时的方案可以直接用vskip或者parskip强制把异常换行修正。
2. 参考文献标题左对齐。
3. 标题中无法加入带参的指令，如\bar{x}，该问题是由于LaTeX传参限制，即使在expendafter后也无法传递带参数的指令，如\bar{x}，但是可以传递不带参数的指令，如\alpha。对于此目前没有特别好的解决方案，临时方法是直接替换对应cfg文件中需要修改的字符串。

课件

录播（电脑端点击图片即可跳转）

2020年11月基础老课件

Installation

1. Windows
   1. CTEX
   2. WinEdt with MikTeX
2. Mac OS
   1. TeXPad
3. Linux
   1. Gummi
   2. vim
4. Across platform
   1. VSCode
   2. TeXStudio

First Things First

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xxx}
\usepackage{xxx}
\begin{document}
  ...
\end{document}

type = ctexart article report book beamer standalone

ctexart must be interpreted in pdflatex

article with ctexcap must be interpreted in xelatex

Recipe

• PDFLaTeX
• XeLaTeX
• Lyx

Magic Comment

% !TEX program = xelatex

Use Chinese!

• 我們是——
• 中國人！
• 我們需要——
• 中文！！！！中文！！！！

so how do we use Chinese in $\LaTeX$?

\documentclass{ctexart}
\begin{document}
  ...
\end{document}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ctexcap}
\begin{document}
  ...
\end{document}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{CJK}
\begin{document}
  ...
\end{document}

Chapter and Sections

\section{}
\subsection{}
\subsubsection{}

paragraph

xxxxxx\par

or
xxxxxx

xxxxxx

Symols in $\LaTeX$

Symols in $\LaTeX$

Complex Symols in $\LaTeX$

\left[ \begin{matrix}
    \Box&       \Box&       \Box\\
    \Box&       \Box&       \Box\\
    \Box&       \Box&       \Box\\
\end{matrix} \right]

$$\left[ \begin{matrix}\Box&\Box&\Box\\ \Box&\Box&\Box\\ \Box&\Box&\Box\\ \end{matrix} \right]$$

\begin{cases}
    \Box\\
    \Box\\
    \Box\\
\end{cases}
---
\left\{ \begin{array}{c}
    \Box\\
    \Box\\
    \Box\\
\end{array} \right. 

$$\left\{ \begin{array}{c}\Box\\ \Box\\ \Box\\ \end{array} \right.$$

setting equation number

$$y=k\times x+b \tag{1}$$

\usepackage{amsmath}
\numberwithin{equation}{section}

$$y=k\times x+b \tag{1.1}$$

Tables in $\LaTeX$

\begin{table}[htbp]
    \centering
    \caption{demo}
    \begin{tabular}{ccc}
        \hline
        A & A & A \\ \hline
        A & A & A \\ \hline
  \end{tabular}
  \label{tab:haha}
\end{table}

If the table is too large, use \resizebox in package "graphicx"

Insert Pictures in $\LaTeX$

\includegraphics[scale=xxx]{xxx.jpeg}

• we usually represent it in:

\begin{center}
    \includegraphics[scale=xxx]{figxxx.jpg}
    \mfcaption{xxx}
    \label{fig:xxx}
\end{center}

Insert References in $\LaTeX$

Reference Books

xxxxxx\cite{book} xxxxxxxxxxxxx

\begin{thebibliography}{99}
    \bibitem{book}趙凱華,光學,高等教育出版社(2001)
    \bibitem{book2}Eugene Hecht,Optics 5th Edition,Pearson (2017)
\end{thebibliography}

Footnotes

xxxxxxxxxxxx \footnote{Pierre Simon de Laplace, 1749-1827} xxxxxxxxxxxx

Refs on pictures and tables

xxxxxxxxxxxx \ref{tab:haha} xxxxxxxxxxxx

Theorem and Proofs

\usepackage{amsmath}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}
\newtheorem{proof}{Proof}[section]

\begin{theorem}[xxx]
xxx
\end{theorem}

Drawing with Tikz

\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw
\fill
\node
\end{tikzpicture}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ctexcap}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
  \centering
  \begin{tikzpicture}
    \fill[red] (0,0) rectangle (7.5,5);
    \node[star,fill=yellow, minimum size=1.8cm, star point ratio=2.617,inner sep=0pt] at (1.3,3.6) {};
    \node[star,fill=yellow, minimum size=.5cm, rotate=30, star point ratio=2.617,inner sep=0pt] at (2.5,4.5) {};
    \node[star,fill=yellow, minimum size=.5cm, rotate=15, star point ratio=2.617,inner sep=0pt] at (3,3.9) {};
    \node[star,fill=yellow, minimum size=.5cm, rotate=0, star point ratio=2.617,inner sep=0pt] at (3,3.1) {};
    \node[star,fill=yellow, minimum size=.5cm, rotate=-15, star point ratio=2.617,inner sep=0pt] at (2.5,2.5) {};
  \end{tikzpicture}
  \caption{中國國旗}\label{fig:flag}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

\begin{center}
        \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.2]
        %點光源係列
        \fill (0,-.6) circle (1pt);
        \fill (0,-.3) circle (1pt);
        \fill (0,0) circle (1pt);
        \fill (0,.3) circle (1pt);
        \fill (0,.6) circle (1pt);
        %帶小孔的擋闆
        \draw (1,-.8)--(1,-.1);
        \draw (1,.1)--(1,.8);
        %像
        \draw (3,-1.6)--(3,1.6);
        %光線
        \draw (0,.3)--(3,-.9);
        \draw (0,.3)--(3,-.3);
        \draw (0,-.3)--(3,.9);
        \draw (0,-.3)--(3,.3);
        \draw (0,0)--(3,.3);
        \draw (0,0)--(3,-.3);
        \draw (0,.6)--(3,-.9);
        \draw (0,.6)--(3,-1.5);
        \draw (0,-.6)--(3,.9);
        \draw (0,-.6)--(3,1.5);
        %物距，像距
        \draw (0,-1.7)--(0,-2);
        \draw (1,-1.7)--(1,-2);
        \draw (3,-1.7)--(3,-2);
        \draw[latex-latex] (0,-1.85)--(1,-1.85) node at (0.5,-2) {$u$};
        \draw[latex-latex] (1,-1.85)--(3,-1.85) node at (2,-2) {$v$};
        %點光源/光斑間距
        \draw (-.2,.3)--(-.5,.3);
        \draw (-.2,0)--(-.5,0);
        \draw[latex-latex] (-.35,0)--(-.35,.3) node at (-.5,.15) {$\delta$};
        \draw (3.2,-.3)--(3.5,-.3);
        \draw (3.2,-.9)--(3.5,-.9);
        \draw[latex-latex] (3.35,-.3)--(3.35,-.9) node at (3.5,-.6) {$D$};
        \end{tikzpicture}
        \mfcaption{相距$\delta$的點光源所成像}
        \label{fig4}
  \end{center}

using optics package

\begin{center}
        \begin{tikzpicture}[black,scale=1.2,use optics]
        \coordinate (S1) at (-1,0.5);
        \coordinate (S2) at (-1,-0.5);
        \coordinate (S3) at (3,-1.9);
        \coordinate (S4) at (3,1.9);
        \coordinate (S5) at (3,-1.1);
        \coordinate (S6) at (3,1.1);
        \coordinate (S7) at (3,-1.5);
        \coordinate (S8) at (3,1.5);
        \node[slit,slit height=0.1,line width=2pt](L) at (0,0) {};
        \draw[put arrow={at=0.8},put arrow={at=0.2}] (S1)--(S3);
        \draw[put arrow={at=0.8},put arrow={at=0.2}] (S2)--(S4);
        \draw[put arrow={at=0.8},put arrow={at=0.2}] (S1)--(S5);
        \draw[put arrow={at=0.8},put arrow={at=0.2}] (S2)--(S6);
        \draw[dashed] (S1)--(S7);
        \draw[dashed] (S2)--(S8);
        % image
        \draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (S1) -- (S2);
        \draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (S7) -- (S8);
        \draw[dashed] (S7)--(S3);
        \draw[dashed] (S8)--(S4);
        % label
        \draw[<->] (0,-2.1) -- (3,-2.1) node[below,midway] {$v$};
        \draw[<->] (-1,-2.1) -- (0,-2.1) node[below,midway] {$u$};
        \draw (0,-2)--(0,-2.2);
        \draw (-1,-2)--(-1,-2.2);
        \draw (3,-2)--(3,-2.2);
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \mfcaption{小孔成像理論圖}
    \label{fig:attract}
\end{center}

use optics package in tikz

  \documentclass{standalone}
  \usepackage{tikz}
  \usepackage{graphicx}
  \begin{document}
  \scalebox{2}[1]{
  \begin{tikzpicture}
  \draw [black,domain=0:0.5,line width=1.1pt] plot(\x,\x*\x);
  \draw [black,domain=0.5:2,line width=1.1pt] plot(\x,-0.25*\x^-1+0.75) ;
  \draw [violet,domain=0:2] plot(\x,\x*\x) ;
  \draw [blue,domain=0.5:2] plot(\x,\x*\x-0.25) ;
  \draw [<->] (0,4.5) - - (0,0) - - (2.5,0) ;
  \end{tikzpicture}
  }
  \end{document}

%--coding: UTF-8 --
% !TEX program = xelatex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ctexcap}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{authblk}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{multicap}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary {optics}

One of the templates

\fancyhf{}
\setlength{\textwidth}{474pt}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-7pt}
\lhead{}\chead{}\rhead{}
\lfoot{}\cfoot{--\ \thepage\ --}\rfoot{}
\pagestyle{plain}
\renewenvironment{abstract}{
    \textbf{Abstract}：
}{\par}
\newenvironment{keyword}{
    \textbf{Keyword}：
}{}
\title{\vspace{-30mm}\Huge\heiti XXX}
\author[1]{xxx}
\affil[1]{xxx}
\renewcommand*{\Affilfont}{\small\it}
\date{\today}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}

\end{abstract}
\begin{keyword}

\end{keyword}
\begin{multicols}{2}
正文
\end{multicols}
\end{document}