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当前版本：220518

注意!!!

• 到20220518止，本项目将不再维护！
• 由于CJK上游的问题，texlive2022可能会编译出错，请使用2015-2021中的任意版本
• 从220316版本开始，如果您需要版本编译非本科论文，请去掉documentclass方括号中的benke字段!!!!!
• 从220323版本开始，在documentclass添加benke和shuangxuewei字段可以激活本科双学位模式。
• 211214-2203xx无创更新方法:利用用新版中的NKThesis.cfg、NKThesisbenke.cfg、main.tex和NKThesis.sty共四个文件覆盖原本的版本即可！
• 请不要使用CTeX编译，CTeX对于biber已经被抛弃，请卸载本地CTeX后安装最新版TeXLivehttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/，TeXLive对于CTeX中的MikTeX2.9和TeXLive2014是向下兼容的！
  

历史版本

• NKT220518
  • [fix] 修正诸如关键词，字号，参考文献等诸多小问题并完成答辩。这是本项目的最后一版。
• NKT220329
  • [fix] 修正数学字符找不到的问题，如$\hbar$
• NKT220325
  • [fix] 修正本科生论文脚注格式
  • [add] 追加附录
• NKT220323
  • [fix] 修正本科生论文章节标题的字号、项目符号等要求，追加支援双学位格式
• NKT220317
  • [fix] 修正本科模板中英文题目太长不能换行的问题
• NKT220316
  • [fix] 修正本科模板为2022年最新标准
  • [alert] 无创更新方法:利用用新版中的NKThesis.cfg、NKThesisbenke.cfg、main.tex和NKThesis.sty共四个文件覆盖原本的版本即可！
• NKT211214
  • [add] 追加GBT7714/2015的引用支持
  • [fix] 修正$varphi$和$\phi$显示异常的问题
  • [fix] 修正硕士博士模板符合新的要求

课件

录播（电脑端点击图片即可跳转）

2020年11月基础老课件

Installation

1. Windows
   1. CTEX
   2. WinEdt with MikTeX
2. Mac OS
   1. TeXPad
3. Linux
   1. Gummi
   2. vim
4. Across platform
   1. VSCode
   2. TeXStudio

First Things First

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xxx}
\usepackage{xxx}
\begin{document}
  ...
\end{document}

type = ctexart article report book beamer standalone

ctexart must be interpreted in pdflatex

article with ctexcap must be interpreted in xelatex

Recipe

• PDFLaTeX
• XeLaTeX
• Lyx

Magic Comment

% !TEX program = xelatex

Use Chinese!

• 我們是——
• 中國人！
• 我們需要——
• 中文！！！！中文！！！！

so how do we use Chinese in $\LaTeX$?

\documentclass{ctexart}
\begin{document}
  ...
\end{document}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ctexcap}
\begin{document}
  ...
\end{document}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{CJK}
\begin{document}
  ...
\end{document}

Chapter and Sections

\section{}
\subsection{}
\subsubsection{}

paragraph

xxxxxx\par

or
xxxxxx

xxxxxx

Symols in $\LaTeX$

Symols in $\LaTeX$

Complex Symols in $\LaTeX$

\left[ \begin{matrix}
    \Box&       \Box&       \Box\\
    \Box&       \Box&       \Box\\
    \Box&       \Box&       \Box\\
\end{matrix} \right]

$$\left[ \begin{matrix}\Box&\Box&\Box\\ \Box&\Box&\Box\\ \Box&\Box&\Box\\ \end{matrix} \right]$$

\begin{cases}
    \Box\\
    \Box\\
    \Box\\
\end{cases}
---
\left\{ \begin{array}{c}
    \Box\\
    \Box\\
    \Box\\
\end{array} \right. 

$$\left\{ \begin{array}{c}\Box\\ \Box\\ \Box\\ \end{array} \right.$$

setting equation number

$$y=k\times x+b \tag{1}$$

\usepackage{amsmath}
\numberwithin{equation}{section}

$$y=k\times x+b \tag{1.1}$$

Tables in $\LaTeX$

\begin{table}[htbp]
    \centering
    \caption{demo}
    \begin{tabular}{ccc}
        \hline
        A & A & A \\ \hline
        A & A & A \\ \hline
  \end{tabular}
  \label{tab:haha}
\end{table}

If the table is too large, use \resizebox in package "graphicx"

Insert Pictures in $\LaTeX$

\includegraphics[scale=xxx]{xxx.jpeg}

• we usually represent it in:

\begin{center}
    \includegraphics[scale=xxx]{figxxx.jpg}
    \mfcaption{xxx}
    \label{fig:xxx}
\end{center}

Insert References in $\LaTeX$

Reference Books

xxxxxx\cite{book} xxxxxxxxxxxxx

\begin{thebibliography}{99}
    \bibitem{book}趙凱華,光學,高等教育出版社(2001)
    \bibitem{book2}Eugene Hecht,Optics 5th Edition,Pearson (2017)
\end{thebibliography}

Footnotes

xxxxxxxxxxxx \footnote{Pierre Simon de Laplace, 1749-1827} xxxxxxxxxxxx

Refs on pictures and tables

xxxxxxxxxxxx \ref{tab:haha} xxxxxxxxxxxx

Theorem and Proofs

\usepackage{amsmath}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}
\newtheorem{proof}{Proof}[section]

\begin{theorem}[xxx]
xxx
\end{theorem}

Drawing with Tikz

\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw
\fill
\node
\end{tikzpicture}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ctexcap}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
  \centering
  \begin{tikzpicture}
    \fill[red] (0,0) rectangle (7.5,5);
    \node[star,fill=yellow, minimum size=1.8cm, star point ratio=2.617,inner sep=0pt] at (1.3,3.6) {};
    \node[star,fill=yellow, minimum size=.5cm, rotate=30, star point ratio=2.617,inner sep=0pt] at (2.5,4.5) {};
    \node[star,fill=yellow, minimum size=.5cm, rotate=15, star point ratio=2.617,inner sep=0pt] at (3,3.9) {};
    \node[star,fill=yellow, minimum size=.5cm, rotate=0, star point ratio=2.617,inner sep=0pt] at (3,3.1) {};
    \node[star,fill=yellow, minimum size=.5cm, rotate=-15, star point ratio=2.617,inner sep=0pt] at (2.5,2.5) {};
  \end{tikzpicture}
  \caption{中國國旗}\label{fig:flag}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

\begin{center}
        \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.2]
        %點光源係列
        \fill (0,-.6) circle (1pt);
        \fill (0,-.3) circle (1pt);
        \fill (0,0) circle (1pt);
        \fill (0,.3) circle (1pt);
        \fill (0,.6) circle (1pt);
        %帶小孔的擋闆
        \draw (1,-.8)--(1,-.1);
        \draw (1,.1)--(1,.8);
        %像
        \draw (3,-1.6)--(3,1.6);
        %光線
        \draw (0,.3)--(3,-.9);
        \draw (0,.3)--(3,-.3);
        \draw (0,-.3)--(3,.9);
        \draw (0,-.3)--(3,.3);
        \draw (0,0)--(3,.3);
        \draw (0,0)--(3,-.3);
        \draw (0,.6)--(3,-.9);
        \draw (0,.6)--(3,-1.5);
        \draw (0,-.6)--(3,.9);
        \draw (0,-.6)--(3,1.5);
        %物距，像距
        \draw (0,-1.7)--(0,-2);
        \draw (1,-1.7)--(1,-2);
        \draw (3,-1.7)--(3,-2);
        \draw[latex-latex] (0,-1.85)--(1,-1.85) node at (0.5,-2) {$u$};
        \draw[latex-latex] (1,-1.85)--(3,-1.85) node at (2,-2) {$v$};
        %點光源/光斑間距
        \draw (-.2,.3)--(-.5,.3);
        \draw (-.2,0)--(-.5,0);
        \draw[latex-latex] (-.35,0)--(-.35,.3) node at (-.5,.15) {$\delta$};
        \draw (3.2,-.3)--(3.5,-.3);
        \draw (3.2,-.9)--(3.5,-.9);
        \draw[latex-latex] (3.35,-.3)--(3.35,-.9) node at (3.5,-.6) {$D$};
        \end{tikzpicture}
        \mfcaption{相距$\delta$的點光源所成像}
        \label{fig4}
  \end{center}

using optics package

\begin{center}
        \begin{tikzpicture}[black,scale=1.2,use optics]
        \coordinate (S1) at (-1,0.5);
        \coordinate (S2) at (-1,-0.5);
        \coordinate (S3) at (3,-1.9);
        \coordinate (S4) at (3,1.9);
        \coordinate (S5) at (3,-1.1);
        \coordinate (S6) at (3,1.1);
        \coordinate (S7) at (3,-1.5);
        \coordinate (S8) at (3,1.5);
        \node[slit,slit height=0.1,line width=2pt](L) at (0,0) {};
        \draw[put arrow={at=0.8},put arrow={at=0.2}] (S1)--(S3);
        \draw[put arrow={at=0.8},put arrow={at=0.2}] (S2)--(S4);
        \draw[put arrow={at=0.8},put arrow={at=0.2}] (S1)--(S5);
        \draw[put arrow={at=0.8},put arrow={at=0.2}] (S2)--(S6);
        \draw[dashed] (S1)--(S7);
        \draw[dashed] (S2)--(S8);
        % image
        \draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (S1) -- (S2);
        \draw[->,line width=1.4pt] (S7) -- (S8);
        \draw[dashed] (S7)--(S3);
        \draw[dashed] (S8)--(S4);
        % label
        \draw[<->] (0,-2.1) -- (3,-2.1) node[below,midway] {$v$};
        \draw[<->] (-1,-2.1) -- (0,-2.1) node[below,midway] {$u$};
        \draw (0,-2)--(0,-2.2);
        \draw (-1,-2)--(-1,-2.2);
        \draw (3,-2)--(3,-2.2);
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \mfcaption{小孔成像理論圖}
    \label{fig:attract}
\end{center}

use optics package in tikz

  \documentclass{standalone}
  \usepackage{tikz}
  \usepackage{graphicx}
  \begin{document}
  \scalebox{2}[1]{
  \begin{tikzpicture}
  \draw [black,domain=0:0.5,line width=1.1pt] plot(\x,\x*\x);
  \draw [black,domain=0.5:2,line width=1.1pt] plot(\x,-0.25*\x^-1+0.75) ;
  \draw [violet,domain=0:2] plot(\x,\x*\x) ;
  \draw [blue,domain=0.5:2] plot(\x,\x*\x-0.25) ;
  \draw [<->] (0,4.5) - - (0,0) - - (2.5,0) ;
  \end{tikzpicture}
  }
  \end{document}

%--coding: UTF-8 --
% !TEX program = xelatex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ctexcap}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{authblk}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{multicap}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary {optics}

One of the templates

\fancyhf{}
\setlength{\textwidth}{474pt}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-7pt}
\lhead{}\chead{}\rhead{}
\lfoot{}\cfoot{--\ \thepage\ --}\rfoot{}
\pagestyle{plain}
\renewenvironment{abstract}{
    \textbf{Abstract}：
}{\par}
\newenvironment{keyword}{
    \textbf{Keyword}：
}{}
\title{\vspace{-30mm}\Huge\heiti XXX}
\author[1]{xxx}
\affil[1]{xxx}
\renewcommand*{\Affilfont}{\small\it}
\date{\today}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}

\end{abstract}
\begin{keyword}

\end{keyword}
\begin{multicols}{2}
正文
\end{multicols}
\end{document}